
Sharp-tailed bees
Coelioxys
Sharp-tailed bees, sometimes called "cuckoo leafcutter bees," are sleek, all-business bees with lines as dark and mysterious as a stealth fighter. For good measure, as they have a secret mission to perform: quietly slip into a leafcutter bee's nest and drop an egg. An egg that when hatches, will outcompete the nest builder's own eggs for the pollen resources she provides. Yes, this is a parasitoid bee, and its striking looks and intriguing behavior typically demand a strong emotion from one who sees it. Sometimes this is admiration and astonishment at its stately beauty, but more often the emotion is fear. This bee looks positively venomous. No bee looks more venomous.
Probably because it is venomous. And now that I have your attention by using such a word, I can tell you that all stinging bees are venomous. It's what makes you swell and itch. And now that I have your attention, Sharp-tails are only the tip of this bee's iceberg. It is certainly the telltale feature of this bee, making it almost unmistakable to identify. Many observers may recoil at the sight of an insect with such a terminating feature. It looks like a weapon, and you're right. For females, this is a stinger. For males, it's a deterrent that can't deliver the venom.



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Given to outstanding volunteers who have made a difference for native bees in Washington State. Learn about Don Rolfs and recipients of the award.
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Bee habitat: Yellow sand verbena at West Beach, Deception Pass State Park
Beaches aren't always where people go to find flowers in Washington State. However, a stroll along many Washington beaches will yield a surprising amount of botany and pollinators. Here is yellow sand verbena (Abronia latifolia) blooming amongst the driftwood. Careful inspection of any patch of this flower will yield many native bees, including very energetic digger bees (Anthophora spp.).




